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The Original Blue Blood

This week NATURE had a segment called CRASH:  A Tale of Two Species.  It was mostly about the red knot, a small bird who migrates from Chile to the Arctic every year to lay eggs.  Their numbers have decreased by 70%!  This is due largely to the fact that they do not have enough horseshoe crab eggs to feed on when they arrive on the MD, Delaware and Jersey coast line in May.  The horseshoe crabs have also been in decline, due largely to—drum roll please—you guessed it—MAN!  While the plight of the red knot is intriguing and disturbing, we found a lot of things about horseshoe crabs to be most interesting.  Here are some things we learned—and sights we have explored! 

Text Box: Horseshoe crabs have been on earth for more than 350 million years.  Yes, MILLION.
In the 90’s millions were harvested for bait and medicinal purposes causing a severe decline in population.
Of the 80,000 eggs laid, 8 make it to adulthood.
They take 7-9 years to reach maturity.
They are completely harmless.  COMPLETELY.  The menacing looking tail is merely to help them dig in the sand, and flip them if they end up turned over.  Their pinchers are harmless.  One man put them on his face, and they left no mark! 
Their blood is blue (hence the title for this page, and the trivia question posted to the kids by Gramma) this is due to a large amount of copper in their blood.  
They are captured and bled out so their blood can be used for medicinal purposes.
One quart of horseshoe crab blood costs 15,000 dollars.  Yes, you read that right.  
15% die from the bleeding process.  That equals between 20-37,000 crabs per year die because of this process.  
Many more die because of man manipulating the shoreline, destroying their natural habitat.  
They are more closely related to spiders and scorpions than crabs!
Text Box: Here are some sights we found about the horseshoe crabs:
NATURE:  Crash:  A Tale of Two Species
Horseshoe Crabs: Facts and Figures
Horseshoe Crabs and Beaches to find them on!
How you can help!  (we want to do this in the Spring)

More on the red knots later!